dulse
red algae (rhodymenia palmata)
 
Notes:
None found
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Name: rhodymenia palmata
FDA internal no.: 977007-74-1 
Category: substances used in conjunction with flavors
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
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PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
 FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices:
184.1121 (1982) Red algae View - review
FEMA Number: 2405 dulse
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
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Physical Properties:
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
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Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
 
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Cosmetic Information:
None found
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Suppliers:
Vege Tech
O.C. Dulse
Whole Herb
Dulse
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Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: substances used in conjunction with flavors
Recommendation for dulse usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): --
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
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Safety References:
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
 rhodymenia palmata
Chemidplus: 977007741
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References:
 rhodymenia palmata
Pubchem (cas): 977007-74-1
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Other Information:
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: View
Wikipedia: View
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Potential Blenders and core components note
 
None Found
 
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Potential Uses:
None Found
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Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 rhodymenia palmata
Search  PMC Picture
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Synonyms:
red algae (rhodymenia palmata)
 rhodymenia palmata l. grev.
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Articles:
PubMed: Enzymatic Pre-Treatment Increases the Protein Bioaccessibility and Extractability in Dulse (Palmaria palmata).
PubMed: Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides Derived from Phycobiliproteins of Dulse Palmaria palmata.
PubMed: Polar lipids from the marine macroalga Palmaria palmata inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 macrophage cells.
PubMed: Evaluation of an in vitro method to estimate trace elements bioavailability in edible seaweeds.
PubMed: Palmaria palmata (Dulse) as an unusual maritime aetiology of hyperkalemia in a patient with chronic renal failure: a case report.
PubMed: Characterization of edible seaweed harvested on the Galician coast (northwestern Spain) using pattern recognition techniques and major and trace element data.
PubMed: Development of a new sample pre-treatment procedure based on pressurized liquid extraction for the determination of metals in edible seaweed.
PubMed: Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of extracts from a variety of edible seaweeds.
PubMed: Extracts from dulse (Palmaria palmata) are effective antioxidants and inhibitors of cell proliferation in vitro.
PubMed: Nutritional value of proteins from edible seaweed Palmaria palmata (dulse).
PubMed: Improvement of the digestibility of the proteins of the red alga Palmaria palmata by physical processes and fermentation.
PubMed: Complete 1H and 13C spectral assignment of floridoside.
PubMed: Burning radionuclide question: what happens to iodine, cesium and chlorine in biomass fires?
PubMed: Assimilation of polychlorinated biphenyls by a marine mollusc and comparison with a rat.
PubMed: Structural changes in cellobiohydrolase I upon binding of a macromolecular ligand as evident by SAXS investigations.
PubMed: Unusual lipid bodies in the red alga Palmaria palmata (= Rhodymenia palmata).
PubMed: Seasonal variation in the desmosterol content of dulse (Rhodymenia palmata) from Newfoundland waters.
PubMed: Histones from the red alga, Rhodymenia palmata?
PubMed: Chromophores of allophycocyanin and R-phycocyanin.
PubMed: Fine structure in the red algae. II. The structure of the cell wall of Rhodymenia palmata.
PubMed: Enzyme systems in marine algae. The carbohydrase activities of unfractionated extracts of Cladophora rupestris, Laminaria digitata, Rhodymenia palmata and Ulva lactuca.
PubMed: The xylan of Rhodymenia palmata.
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